July
1, 2004
A free
Ezine sent to you monthly by Glen Rediehs, Ph.D.: Personal
Coach, Corporate Coach, Organization Development Consultant
Web site: www.SolutionLeader.com
E-mail: Glen@SolutionLeader.com
Solution
Leader Ezine will give you solutions for your personal life
and the people side of your business. Every issue is filled
with practical strategies plus a little humor.
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IN THIS ISSUE:
How to
Get a Good Night's Sleep
A Little Humor
Thought for the Day
Stop Playing Games At Work
HOW
TO GET A GOOD NIGHT'S SLEEP
According
to National Sleep Foundation surveys, over half of Americans report
occasional sleep problems. Twenty-two percent report that they have
trouble sleeping every night. Sleep problems include difficulty falling
asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, trouble getting back
to sleep, waking too early, or waking feeling un-refreshed. Insomnia
occurs more often in women than men and is more common among those
over 65 years of age.
Causes
of Insomnia
Insomnia
can be acute - just for a few days or maybe a week. It can also be
chronic, lasting for more than a month. Causes include stress, anxiety,
depression, illness, pain, medications, sleep disorders and poor sleep
habits.
Consequences
of Insomnia
Insomnia
has serious consequences. Inability to concentrate, difficulty problem-solving
or making decisions, increased injury rate on the job and car accidents
are among the results. Professor Max Hirshkowitz, a sleep expert,
has said, "If you take all the people that die on the highway
from falling asleep at the wheel in a week and you add them up, that's
the equivalent of a major fully loaded airplane crashing every day."
Direct economic costs have been estimated at $14 billion a year and
indirect costs up to $100 billion annually.
Tips
to Improve Your Sleep
- Watch
what you eat and drink. Cut back or eliminate caffeine from coffee,
teas, chocolate, cola drinks, etc. Some people lose sleep from as
little as one cup of coffee in the morning. Alcohol may help you
get to sleep initially, but it tends to disrupt you sleep during
the night. Drink less or none at all - especially later in the day.
Don't eat heavy meals late in the day - especially foods that cause
you heartburn. If waking during the night to go to the bathroom
is a problem, restrict fluids late in the day.
- Regular
exercise helps sleep. But, you should exercise three to six hours
before bedtime.
- Nicotine
is a stimulant. Reduce or stop smoking. Again, this is especially
important late in the day.
- Make
your bedroom an inviting place for sleep. Most experts claim that
a slightly cool room is best. It should also be dark. If noise is
a problem, experiment with ear plugs, white noise machines, relaxing
music, etc. The mattress you sleep on makes a difference. Make sure
that it gives you the comfort, support and space you need. Use your
bedroom only for sleeping, sex and changing clothes. This will cue
your brain that it is time for sleep when you go to your bedroom.
- Set
yourself up to sleep well. Go to bed and wake up at the same time
every day. Have a relaxing routine for an hour or so before bedtime.
Stop all work, phone calls and other activities that can stimulate
you. Read, listen to relaxing music, take a warm bath, meditate,
etc. No napping - especially late in the afternoon. If you do nap,
make sure it is no longer than 15-20 minutes.
- If
you don't sleep long enough, start by setting your alarm to get
up after the number of hours of sleep you currently get. Then, gradually
increase the time you allot for sleep by 15 minutes every few nights.
- If
you wake and have difficulty getting back to sleep, try this: When
you don't fall asleep within 15 minutes, get out of bed and engage
in another relaxing activity until you are sleepy. Then go back
to bed again. Laying in bed awake for long periods disrupts your
body's association between bed and sleep.
- If
you lay awake worrying about things, put a "Worry Book"
on your bedside table. Write down what you are worrying about and
tell yourself that you will take care of it in the morning. Think
relaxing thoughts about times or aspects of your life when you are
soothed, calmed, peaceful, etc. If stress about some situation is
keeping you awake, take care of the source of that stress. See a
counselor if it will be helpful. You may want to take some relaxation
training.
- If
insomnia continues to be a problem for you, see your physician.
It is likely that he or she will prescribe medication that will
help you. If necessary, you may be referred to a sleep center for
treatment. Be cautious with the use of over-the-counter drugs. They
are usually not as effective as prescription medications. Many of
them are mostly antihistamines that can create undesirable side
effects and risks. These include dangerous interaction with other
drugs, prolonged sleepiness in the morning, intensified effects
if used by someone who also drinks alcohol, etc.
Sleep
is important for good health and quality of life. See your physician
if the suggestions in this article don't help you. There are many
causes of insomnia and many appropriate treatments. Your health care
professional can help you get the sleep you need.
©2004
Glen Rediehs, Ph.D.
What's
the next step in your life? In your business?
What
do you want to achieve?
What
do you want to change?
Coaching
will help you reach your goals!
Let's
work on your future together. You can make it happen!
PLEASE
CALL ME at 704-788-9184 or Email me at Glen@SolutionLeader.com
A
Little Humor
I've
Gotten Old
I've
sure gotten old. I've had two by-pass surgeries, a hip replacement,
new knees. Fought prostate cancer, and diabetes. I'm half blind, can't
hear anything quieter than a jet engine, take 40 different medications
that make me dizzy, winded, and subject to blackouts. Have bouts with
dementia. Have poor circulation, hardly feel my hands and feet anymore.
Can't remember if I'm 85 or 92. Have lost all my friends. But ...Thank
God, I still have my Florida driver's license!
_______________
New
Restaurant
Did you
hear about the new restaurant on the moon? Great food but no atmosphere.
_______________
Sixth
Grade History (actual test answer)
Abraham
Lincoln was America's greatest precedent. Lincoln's mother died in
infancy, and he was born in a log cabin which he built with his own
hands. Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves by signing the Emasculation
Proclamation . On the night of April 14, 1865, Lincoln went to the
theater and got shot in his seat by one of the actors in the moving
picture show. They believe the assinator was John Wilkes Booth, a
suposingly insane actor. This ruined Booth's career.
Thought for the Day
Why
God Created Children
Whenever
your children are out of control, you can take comfort from the thought
that even God's omnipotence did not extend to His own children. After creating
heaven and earth, God created Adam and Eve. And the first thing he
said was
"DON'T!"
"Don't
what?" Adam replied.
"Don't
eat the forbidden fruit." God said.
"Forbidden
fruit? We have forbidden fruit? Hey Eve! We have forbidden fruit!"
"No way!"
"Yes!"
"Do NOT eat the fruit!" said God.
"Why"
"Because
I am your Father and I said so!" God replied, wondering why He
hadn't stopped creation after making the elephants.
A few
minutes later, God saw His children having an apple break and He was
ticked! "Didn't I tell you not to eat the fruit?" God asked.
"Uh
huh," Adam replied.
"Then
why did you?" said the Father.
"I
don't know," said Eve.
"She
started it!" Adam said
"Did
not!"
"Did
too!"
"DID
NOT!"
Having
had it with the two of them, God's punishment was that Adam and Eve
should have children of their own. Thus the pattern was set and it
has never changed.
There
is reassurance in this story. If you have persistently and lovingly
tried to give children wisdom and they haven't taken it, don't be
hard on yourself. If God had trouble raising children, what makes
you think it would be a piece of cake for you?
(Author
unknown)
STOP
PLAYING GAMES AT WORK
When
was the last time that you and your colleagues tried to work together
- but, little was accomplished. You met in order to make a decision,
design a process, plan a project, or whatever - and it was a frustrating
failure. Despite hours of work, nothing came of it. Everyone in the
meeting was participatory and civil. The group was just ineffective.
Consider
the possibility that the people in the meeting (even you??) were just
playing games. Unintentionally, of course, you may have been sabotaging
yourselves.
While
you were going through the motions of doing the group's task, the
people around the table may have been much more concerned with looking
good, protecting themselves, avoiding hot issues or unmentionable
topics, and pretending that they knew things they didn't know. The
private agenda of each participant may have been the real, but unrecognized,
agenda. The task was just the "ball" for the "game."
Chris
Argyris, a professor at Harvard and respected expert in organizational
behavior, calls such behaviors "defensive routines." People
- pursue
their own purpose
- stay
in unilateral control of themselves and the situation
- maximize
winning and avoid losing by advocating their personal position
- act
invulnerable and suppress emotions
- avoid
the appearance of incompetence by covering up problems and bypassing
errors
In Masterful Coaching,
author Robert Hargrove reports interviews with Roger Schwarz, an organizational
psychologist, and Robert Putnam, an acclaimed professor of public
policy. They suggest several ways to get beyond games and defensive
routines:
- Ask
questions that surface and test assumptions. When people cover up
their mistakes, attribute negative motives to others, or draw illogical
conclusions - ask questions. Helpful questions will inquire without
accusing. For example, "When you take the position that
, it sounds as if you are assuming
. Is that correct?"
Or, "What led you to the view that
?" Or, "When
you claim
, what are the data you are using to reach that
conclusion?"
- If
you are in a leadership role or facilitating the meeting, you may
choose to bring to people's attention how defensive routines are
dominating the group's work and describe the constructive conversation
that you want. Encourage new norms:
-
Note mistakes and learn from them instead of covering them up.
- Share
the potentially helpful thoughts you have that you might normally
keep to yourself.
-
When people advocate a position, check out the evidence, assumptions,
conclusions, and beliefs behind the position. Is the conclusion
warranted?
-
Value and explore diverse views. Listen to understand.
-
Discuss the previously unmentionable.
-
Etc.
As leader
or facilitator, be sure that you are observing these norms yourself.
Failed
and frustrating group work certainly can be the result of many factors.
But, the next time you are having an unproductive joint effort, look
for patterns of defensive routines. Act within your role to raise
the level of conversation and collaboration.
©2004
Glen Rediehs
What
is the best example of working together - without playing games -
that you know about? How have those people managed to accomplish this
level of interaction? Send your stories, quotes, thoughts. As space
permits, I will try to publish them. Send them to Glen@SolutionLeader.com.
What's
the next step in your life? In your business?
What
do you want to achieve?
What
do you want to change?
Coaching
will help you reach your goals!
Let's
work on your future together. You can make it happen!
PLEASE
CALL ME at 704-788-9184 or Email me at Glen@SolutionLeader.com.
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©2004
Glen Rediehs. All rights reserved.